@article {3369, title = {Minimum-entanglement protocols for function estimation}, journal = {Physical Review Research}, volume = {5}, year = {2023}, month = {9/29/2023}, abstract = {

We derive a family of optimal protocols, in the sense of saturating the quantum Cram{\'e}r-Rao bound, for measuring a linear combination of d field amplitudes with quantum sensor networks, a key subprotocol of general quantum sensor network applications. We demonstrate how to select different protocols from this family under various constraints. Focusing primarily on entanglement-based constraints, we prove the surprising result that highly entangled states are not necessary to achieve optimality in many cases. Specifically, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal protocols using at most k-partite entanglement. We prove that the protocols which satisfy these conditions use the minimum amount of entanglement possible, even when given access to arbitrary controls and ancilla. Our protocols require some amount of time-dependent control, and we show that a related class of time-independent protocols fail to achieve optimal scaling for generic functions.

}, doi = {10.1103/physrevresearch.5.033228}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07613}, author = {Adam Ehrenberg and Jacob Bringewatt and Alexey V. Gorshkov} } @article {3024, title = {Monitoring-induced Entanglement Entropy and Sampling Complexity}, year = {2022}, month = {1/29/2022}, abstract = {

The dynamics of open quantum systems is generally described by a master equation, which describes the loss of information into the environment. By using a simple model of uncoupled emitters, we illustrate how the recovery of this information depends on the monitoring scheme applied to register the decay clicks. The dissipative dynamics, in this case, is described by pure-state stochastic trajectories and we examine different unravelings of the same master equation. More precisely, we demonstrate how registering the sequence of clicks from spontaneously emitted photons through a linear optical interferometer induces entanglement in the trajectory states. Since this model consists of an array of single-photon emitters, we show a direct equivalence with Fock-state boson sampling and link the hardness of sampling the outcomes of the quantum jumps with the scaling of trajectory entanglement.

}, keywords = {FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)}, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2201.12672}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12672}, author = {Van Regemortel, Mathias and Shtanko, Oles and Garc{\'\i}a-Pintos, Luis Pedro and Deshpande, Abhinav and Dehghani, Hossein and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Hafezi, Mohammad} } @article {2595, title = {Minimal model for fast scrambling}, journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, volume = {125}, year = {2020}, month = {9/22/2020}, abstract = {

We study quantum information scrambling in spin models with both long-range all-to-all and short-range interactions. We argue that a simple global, spatially homogeneous interaction together with local chaotic dynamics is sufficient to give rise to fast scrambling, which describes the spread of quantum information over the entire system in a time that is logarithmic in the system size. This is illustrated in two exactly solvable models: (1) a random circuit with Haar random local unitaries and a global interaction and (2) a classical model of globally coupled non-linear oscillators. We use exact numerics to provide further evidence by studying the time evolution of an out-of-time-order correlator and entanglement entropy in spin chains of intermediate sizes. Our results can be verified with state-of-the-art quantum simulators.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.130601}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05362}, author = {Ron Belyansky and Przemyslaw Bienias and Yaroslav A. Kharkov and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Brian Swingle} } @article {1835, title = {Multicritical behavior in dissipative {I}sing models}, journal = {Physical Review A}, volume = {95}, year = {2017}, month = {2017/04/26}, pages = {042133}, abstract = {

We analyze theoretically the many-body dynamics of a dissipative Ising model in a transverse field using a variational approach. We find that the steady state phase diagram is substantially modified compared to its equilibrium counterpart, including the appearance of a multicritical point belonging to a different universality class. Building on our variational analysis, we establish a field-theoretical treatment corresponding to a dissipative variant of a Ginzburg-Landau theory, which allows us to compute the upper critical dimension of the system. Finally, we present a possible experimental realization of the dissipative Ising model using ultracold Rydberg gases.

}, doi = {doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.042133}, url = {https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.042133}, author = {Vincent R. Overbeck and Mohammad F. Maghrebi and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Hendrik Weimer} } @article {1834, title = {Many-body decoherence dynamics and optimised operation of a single-photon switch}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, volume = {18}, year = {2016}, month = {2016/09/13}, pages = {092001}, abstract = {

We develop a theoretical framework to characterize the decoherence dynamics due to multi-photon scattering in an all-optical switch based on Rydberg atom induced nonlinearities. By incorporating the knowledge of this decoherence process into optimal photon storage and retrieval strategies, we establish optimised switching protocols for experimentally relevant conditions, and evaluate the corresponding limits in the achievable fidelities. Based on these results we work out a simplified description that reproduces recent experiments [arXiv:1511.09445] and provides a new interpretation in terms of many-body decoherence involving multiple incident photons and multiple gate excitations forming the switch. Aside from offering insights into the operational capacity of realistic photon switching capabilities, our work provides a complete description of spin wave decoherence in a Rydberg quantum optics setting, and has immediate relevance to a number of further applications employing photon storage in Rydberg media.\ 

}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/18/9/092001}, url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/18/9/092001}, author = {Callum R. Murray and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Thomas Pohl} } @article {1851, title = {Many-Body Treatment of the Collisional Frequency Shift in Fermionic Atoms}, journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, volume = {103}, year = {2009}, pages = {260402}, url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v103/e260402/}, author = {Rey, A M and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Rubbo, C} } @article {1856, title = {Multi-photon Entanglement: From Quantum Curiosity to Quantum Computing and Quantum Repeaters}, journal = {Proc. SPIE}, volume = {6664}, year = {2007}, pages = {66640G}, url = {http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal\&id=PSISDG00666400000166640G000001\&idtype=cvips\&gifs=Yes\&bproc=volrange\&scode=6600\%20-\%206699}, author = {Walther, P and Eisaman, M D and Nemiroski, A and Alexey V. Gorshkov and Zibrov, A S and Zeilinger, A and Lukin, M D} }